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Irachi---a special temperature of Osaka
By Hiroyoshi Sasahara

Have you ever heard the Japanese word “Irachi”? Maybe many viewers have not. However, this word is a very important word in Osaka, one of the biggest cities in Japan. This word describes the nature of Osaka.

“Irachi” means “irritation” in English.

In Osaka, you will see many events that are suitable for “Irachi”. For example, in normal actions such as walking in the city, driving a car, talking with anyone, you can feel “Irachi”.
Why is “Irachi” experienced and seen in Osaka? The reason is linked to the history of Osaka. Osaka has been a very important business city since the Momoyama period (about 1580-90) in Japan. In the business world, time is precious and important because only a little time can change the situation of a company. Therefore businesspersons are persistent in time and hurry about. In other words, they are irritated by everything that disturbs the stream of their business. “Irachi” was originally used to describe these people, but nowadays it describes all sorts of people who are irritated.

So, when can you see “Irachi” in Osaka? Let’s cyber-travel in Osaka.



Situation 1

Suppose you take a subway in Osaka. You buy a ticket and wait on the platform at the station, and you will notice electric bulletin boards, which show you where the next train is. According to the train’s movement, the indication changes and at the very moment the train is about to come, the board shows “Attention!”
Surprisingly, this system has been used since 1949, and all the subway stations have some kind of display. Now it is applied to the bus-location system too.


Situation 2

When you get off a train, you may want to use the escalator to go to the ticket gate. Fortunately you can find an escalator. You are going to ride on it, and the riding system may surprise you.
The people are divided into two kinds, those who hurry on their way and those who move slowly. The former ones rush up the left side of the escalator, and the latter ones stand on the right side of it. Basically, escalators seem to have been invented for taking people easier, but Osaka people regard these machines as a kind of means for hastening.
This sight is also seen on moving sidewalks. If you stop on the moving sidewalk, many people will try to get ahead of you. Osaka people always want to go faster.


Situation 3

When you walk in the city, you can see many crosswalks as many cities have. If you have time to watch, you will see some amazing scenes.
A walker comes close to the crosswalk. The traffic light is red, but the person checks the traffic and the next moment the person starts to cross the road while the light is still red. In other words, many walkers do not wait for the green light but take any opportunity in crossing.
This also can be said of early starts at big crossroads, where people cannot cross against the light because of heavy traffic. In Umeda, which is one of the busiest places in Osaka, there is a special traffic light with an electric bulletin board to show walkers how long they have to wait. That is, this light can prevent walkers from being irritated too much. Nevertheless, even this special light cannot stop early starts, and other normal lights seem to allow even more early starts.
Situation 4

You want to go to a restaurant your guidebook recommends. In order to know where it is, you ask a person. In the answer, you hear a strange word “Ue-roku”. What is “Ue-roku”?
“Ue-roku” means “Uehonmachi rokuchome (roku means 6),” a place name in Osaka. Osaka people tend to shorten longer words. They like to speak fast, so longer words interrupt their flow. This tendency is often seen in place names. For example, “Umeda shinmichi (shinmichi literally means a new road)” is called “Ume-shin” for short, “Tenjinsujibashi rokuchome” is transformed into “Ten-roku”.
Shops are the objects of shortened words. For example, “McDonalds”, a very famous hamburger chain all over the world, changes into “Makudo”. “Festival gate”, which is an amusement park, is called “Fesuge”. And “America mura (mura means a village)”, which is a popular area for the young, is transformed into “Ame-mura”.

Situation 5

You find a restaurant and walk into it.
At the entrance, you may notice a sign, “Please wait for a minute until a staff member comes.” Nevertheless, the customers in front of you ignore the sign and find a space. Moreover one of them begins to clear off the table arbitrarily. When a waiter comes close, they give an order whether the waiter is ready or not. It looks like a selfish thing, but the customers do not seem to think so.



Can you understand “Irachi”? At the opening, it is written that “Irachi” means “irritation”, but as this column shows you, they are not harmful, but hasty (sometimes too hasty). Therefore please don’t be afraid of Osaka People, and won’t you visit Osaka for sightseeing? Osaka has a lot of historical places and its foods taste good. Many people living in Osaka are kind and familiar. Moreover you will be able to observe “Irachi” more deeply.

Materials (Bibliography)
“Osaka-gaku”, p.p.12-30, written by Kouichi Otani, Shincho-bunko, 1997.
http://www.kuidaore-osaka.com/2top/deep/03_komaranai/0005.html
http://www.kuidaore-osaka.com/2top/deep/03_komaranai/0031.html



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